What's great about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same things as the poorest. You can be watching TV and see Coca-Cola, and you can know that the President drinks Coke. Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and just think, you can drink Coke, too.
—Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol’s Coca-Cola art emerged as a commentary on mass consumerism.
Warhol is known for transforming commercial items into art, highlighting the omnipresence of consumer culture that glued humanity together.
Pop Art emerged in the late 1950s.
It was a revolutionary art movement that challenged traditional artistic hierarchies, elevating everyday objects and cultural figures into the status of fine art.
Andy Warhol was the most famous of this kind of art form.
His most famous works include using the Coca-Cola bottle as an artistic subject, using it as a commercial object that could blur the boundaries between mass culture and high art.
Warhol’s “3 Coke Bottles” showcases his signature technique of using repetition and shadowing to transform everyday commercial objects into pop art.
He did this by highlighting both the physical presence and cultural influence of the Coca-Cola brand.
He used this technique in other famous works like Campbell’s Soup Cans and Marilyn Monroe’s portraits.
The 1960s saw advertising become more art-driven, based on the widespread adoption of color television.
Advertising shifted from simple black-and-white visuals to vibrant, dynamic presentations, mirroring Warhol’s artistic progression from monochromatic to colorful Coca-Cola works.
This type of advertising hit its apex when Coca-Cola released its famous 1971 “Hilltop” ad and when psychedelic aesthetics in popular culture, like The Beatles’ “Yellow Submarine,” rose to prominence.
The iconic Coca-Cola contour bottle was introduced in 1915.
It was designed to be recognizable by touch by the blind and even when broken.
Andy Warhol later transformed this famous bottle into pop art through various mediums like hand-painting and silk screening.
Warhol made the Coke bottle a symbol of American culture and consumerism.
One of Warhol’s most famous Coca-Cola artwork was his 1962, “112 green Coke bottles in a grid”, that emerged at the height of America’s post-war consumer boom—he used factory-like repetition to give a commentary on mass production and standardization in American industry.
This artwork was used to explore the relationship between individual consumer desire and mass-produced uniformity.
This challenged the way consumers thought about mass production and modern society.
Having worked in advertising, Warhol understood its persuasive power of art and used this knowledge to create pieces that could be interpreted both as celebration and criticism of commercialism.
His Coca-Cola bottle artwork embodied a fundamental tension: Celebrated postwar American prosperity and democracy of consumption.
Andy Warhol used the Coca-Cola bottle as a powerful symbol to represent cultural consistency in America.
He placed the Coke bottle alongside contrasting elements like celebrity, disaster, and everyday scenes.
Warhol hoped to comment on the permanence of consumer culture, using the Coke bottle’s unchanging nature to highlight how commercial symbols remain constant even as society changes.
Warhol’s New Coke artwork hit two major 1980s cultural touchstones:
It created a compelling narrative intersection.
The artwork captured the actual public outcry over New Coke, suggesting a deeper meaning about brand loyalty versus innovation.
The artwork outlasted the product it depicts.
Warhol famously noted that Coca-Cola was one of America’s great equalizers, saying, “A Coke is a Coke, and no amount of money can get you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner is drinking.”
Similar to his Campbell’s Soup prints, Warhol’s inclusion of Coca-Cola in his films extended his exploration of commercial repetition in American life.
He used the bottle in his films as a kind of visual punctuation, drawing attention to the standardization of consumer culture.
In his famous film “Empire,” Warhol challenged the traditional boundary between “high art” and mass culture.
Highlighting celebration and subversion.